Glossary
Search and AI terms, in plain English.
The words you’ll hear when people talk about getting found on Google and named by AI.
A
- AEO Answer engine optimization#
- Making your business the answer AI tools give when someone asks about your service or your area. For a local business, that means being named when someone asks ChatGPT, Gemini or Google’s AI who to call.
- AI Mode#
- A Google search mode where an AI answers your question in a back-and-forth conversation, with links to its sources. It is newer than AI Overviews and still changing.
- AI Overviews#
- The AI-written summary Google shows above the regular results for many searches. It often names businesses and links to the pages it drew from.
- AI authority site#
- A site Known builds and runs for a client, designed to be a source AI engines cite when customers in their area ask who to call.
B
- Backlink#
- A link to your website from another website. Links from relevant, trusted sites help search engines judge how credible your site is.
C
- Citation#
- Two meanings. In AI answers, a citation is a source the answer names or links to, like your website or a review site. In local SEO, it is any listing of your business name, address and phone number on another site, such as a directory.
- Core Web Vitals#
- Google’s measurements of how a page feels to use: how fast the main content loads, how quickly it responds to a tap, and whether things jump around while it loads.
- CRO Conversion rate optimization#
- Changing your pages so more of the people who visit call, book or fill in a form.
E
- E-E-A-T Experience, expertise, authoritativeness, trust#
- A framework Google uses to describe what trustworthy content looks like. It is not a single score or a direct ranking factor, but the signals behind it, like real expertise and a good reputation, matter.
- Entity#
- A specific, identifiable thing: your business, a person, a place. Search engines and AI tools connect facts to entities, so consistent details about your business help them describe you correctly.
G
- GEO Generative engine optimization#
- Another name for getting your business into AI-generated answers. In practice it means the same thing as AEO.
- Google Business Profile#
- Your free listing on Google Search and Maps, with your hours, reviews, photos, services and directions. For local searches it is often the first thing people see.
I
- Indexing#
- When a search engine has found a page and stored it so it can appear in results. A page that is not indexed cannot rank.
K
- Keyword#
- A word or phrase people type into a search engine, like “emergency plumber Denver.” With AI tools, people tend to ask full questions instead, so pages need to answer those questions clearly.
L
- LLM Large language model#
- The kind of AI behind tools like ChatGPT, Claude and Gemini. It writes answers by drawing on what it learned in training and, in many tools, on live web results.
- llms.txt#
- A proposed text file that gives AI tools a short, plain summary of what a website is about. It is a proposal, not an official standard, and AI tools don’t all read it.
- Local pack Also called the map pack#
- The map and short list of nearby businesses Google shows for local searches, like “dentist near me.”
N
- NAP Name, address, phone#
- Your business name, address and phone number. Keeping them identical everywhere you are listed helps search engines and AI tools trust the details.
O
- Organic results#
- The regular, unpaid search results, as opposed to ads.
P
- Prompt#
- The question or instruction someone types into an AI tool, like “Which med spa near me is best for Botox?”
S
- Schema markup#
- Code added to a page that labels information for machines, such as your hours, services, reviews or FAQs. It helps search engines and AI tools read your pages accurately.
- SEO Search engine optimization#
- The work that helps your website and Google Business Profile show up when people search Google and Maps, in both the regular results and the local pack.
- SERP Search engine results page#
- The page you see after searching. Today it can include ads, the local pack, an AI Overview and the regular results.
Z
- Zero-click search#
- A search where the person gets what they need on the results page itself, from an AI Overview, a snippet or a business listing, without clicking through to a website.
Want to know where you show up?
A free check across ChatGPT, Claude, Perplexity, Gemini and Google’s AI Overviews.
See which engines name you, and which name your competitors.